Sawadee
The Thai language is one of the most beautiful parts of Thai culture. It is melodic, expressive and full of warmth. Thai began taking shape in the 13th century with influences from Sanskrit, Pali and Khmer. Over time it developed its own unique rhythm with 44 consonants, 18 vowels and five tones that give the language its musical sound. For many travellers it feels complex at first, but once you listen closely you start to hear the softness and colour in every word.
On Koh Phangan, Thai is the main language spoken in daily life. Markets, local restaurants, temples and smaller villages primarily use Thai. Yet because the island welcomes people from all over the world, many locals speak basic English. Menus, signs and price lists are often written in both languages which makes everyday navigation easy even if you do not understand Thai.
Still, learning a few words can completely change your experience. Thai people genuinely appreciate any effort. Even a small phrase, even if the tone is slightly off, often brings an instant smile. It shows respect, curiosity and a willingness to connect with the culture around you. You will notice that conversations feel softer when you try a little Thai, even if it is just a greeting or a thank you.
One of the most important parts of speaking Thai is politeness. Most sentences end with kha (if you identify as female) or krap (if you identify as male). These small words transform a simple sentence into something kind and respectful. They are used everywhere, in shops, at markets, with taxi drivers and in daily interactions. When you add them, people immediately feel more comfortable around you.
If you are curious to learn more, we highly recommend Banana Thai, an online language school run by our friend. The lessons are easy, encouraging and built for real life situations. It is one of the best ways to build confidence in speaking Thai, even if you start with only a few minutes a day.
Here are some useful phrases you might already know or will enjoy learning:
Yin dee ton rap – Welcome
Sabai dee mai kha/krap – How are you
Sabai dee kha/krap – I am fine
Sawatdee kha/krap – Hello
Raa tri sawat – Good night
Kor thot – Sorry
Khap khun kha/krap – Thank you
Mai pen rai – Never mind / It is okay
Aroy maak kha/krap – Very delicious
Chai – Yes
Mai chai – No
Thai is more than a language. It is a window into the culture, the values and the gentle way life flows here. Once you learn even a little, the island feels closer and people feel even warmer.
.. oh and one funny thing - ask a thai person about strawberry :D
